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emissions removed while also accounting for regional or local bio geophysical effects
of human activities that may affect local climate. Also see Net Zero CO2 emissions.
Climate projection
The simulated response of the climate to a scenario involving future emissions or
concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and aerosols. A climate projection is
usually determined using climate models and differs from a climate prediction in its
dependence on the emission/concentration/radiative forcing scenario used.
Climate-resilient development pathways (CRDPs)
Trajectories that strengthen sustainable development and efforts to eradicate
poverty and reduce inequalities while promoting adaptation and resilience in a
changing climate. They deal with the ethics, equity and feasibility aspects of the
deep societal transformation needed to combat climate change.
Climate-resilient pathways
Processes for managing change within complex systems in order to mitigate
disruptions and encourage opportunities associated with climate change.
Climate sensitivity
The change in the annual global mean surface temperature in response to a change
in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration or other factors.
Climate-smart agriculture (CSA)
An approach that helps to guide actions needed to transform our agricultural systems
to support development and ensure food security in a changing climate. Climate-
smart agriculture focuses on three main objectives: Sustainably increasing
agricultural productivity, adapting to, and building resilience to climate change, and
reducing and/or removing greenhouse gas emissions wherever possible.
Climate target
Refers to a temperature limit, concentration level, or emissions reduction goal used
that is needed in order to avoid major interference with the climate. For example,
