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FASB ASC 842 and IFRS 16 Compliance: Lease Inventory

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1 Copyright ©2021 Tango. All rights reserved. On the challenge side, companies need to move posthaste toward compiling a complete inventory of their lease contracts. Sometimes companies start in on a lease and they kind of forget about it until the lease ends. They might not even know where the lease agreement is. It's a big step just to gather all the lease information. –Rich Stuart, Partner, RSM US LLP FASB ASC 842 & IFRS 16 COMPLIANCE | LEASE INVENTORY " Introduction Inventorying your entire lease portfolio is potentially more challenging than you might suspect. While you likely have a good handle on your real estate leases, do you have a true sense of all your equipment leases, or those sneaky embedded leases? Do you even know where all types of leases reside across your organization? In what follows, we'll provide some ways to help you ferret out all the leases impacted by the new accounting standards. How do you define a lease under the new standard? First, let's agree on how a lease is defined under the new standard: "A lease is an arrangement that conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration." This definition has two key points: control and identified asset. What is involved in control? 1. The right to obtain substantially all the economic benefits f rom use of the identified asset. 2. The right to control the use of the identified asset – to direct its use over the term of the lease. What is meant by an identified asset? It's something that could be either implicitly or explicitly identified in a contract and can be a physically distinct portion of a larger asset. If the supplier has a substantive substitution right, the contract isn't a lease. A supplier has the substantive right to substitute an asset if it both: ظ Has the practical ability to substitute the identified asset ظ Can benefit f rom exercising that right of substitution The new standards apply to property, plant and equipment leases, but do not apply to leases of intangible assets (i.e. goodwill, patents, trademarks and copyrights), leases to explore for or use nonregenerative resources, leases of biological assets, leases of inventory or leases of assets under construction. Now that we understand what qualifies as a lease, you need tools to help uncover the leases that may exist across your entire organization. This step involves reaching out to various departments, regional offices, and any other locations within your enterprise where leases are likely hiding. The question is, how do you help these individuals determine if they have leases that are subject to the new standards?

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